Research Paper Topics For Interpersonal Communication

<h1>Research Paper Topics For Interpersonal Communication</h1><p>Before going on with the following stage, I will initially talk about why relational correspondence is significant and how research paper points can help. Relational correspondence happens on a wide scope of social and expert settings and it incorporates both individual and expert associations. The most widely recognized kinds of relational correspondence incorporate words expressed in like manner discourse, (for example, remarks on a topic) or spoken words, for example, pointing and body gestures.</p><p></p><p>Interpersonally, verbal trades are done inside two levels: dynamic/latent and dynamic/educational. Dynamic/uninvolved methods when words are utilized by the individual being conversed with they will in general tend to influence the audience's contemplations or conduct and now and again impact the audience's practices and responses to outside occasions. Dynamic/enlightenin g methods when words are verbally expressed the audience typically turns into a member in the discussion by taking part implies a member in the discussion is effectively connected with and is required to react. I should specify that in some social circumstances, when there is a need to act and react, one must do as such through verbal methods, for example, on a screen or on a noting machine.</p><p></p><p>Research paper subjects for relational correspondence frequently incorporate themes that might hold any importance with the perusers in some random examination. Points like 'Reconnecting'The Root Causes of Social Conflict' may hold any importance with the overall population however maybe less intriguing to researchers.</p><p></p><p>However, look into paper themes for relational correspondence ought not be restricted to the shallow research paper subjects yet ought to likewise incorporate different themes. This is on the grounds that it is in the territories of those points that much innovative work are done as far as training, advising, treatment, and association just as guiding that circumstances happen in which individuals meet up to help other people. It ought to likewise incorporate different regions, for example, individuals having a sense of safety and along these lines having less dread and stress and in this way more noteworthy self-esteem.</p><p></p><p>When an everyday issue isstudied, the subjects ought to incorporate in any event at least two unique points. For instance, in the event that one is examining viciousness, different subjects could incorporate tormenting, driving under the influence, and individuals' impression of what is satisfactory conduct. This decent variety in subject would assist scientists with drawing on a bigger scope of points than they in any case would.</p><p></p><p>Research paper themes for relational correspondence ought to likew ise be thought of as various center inquiries as opposed to only one centered inquiry. This would guarantee that more than one answer is considered by the peruser who might be keen on perusing the paper and would add to the general nature of the study.</p><p></p><p>One approach to ensure that the exploration paper subjects for relational correspondence will be powerful is to engage in a conversation gathering or work gathering. There are numerous sorts of research gatherings, for example, scholastic, social and network based. Various kinds of research bunches have various necessities, however for most research bunches they would be keen on points that are important to the normal peruser, for example, peer relations, administration, hierarchical turn of events, social brain science, authoritative elements, or correspondence theory.</p>

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Emily Dickinson Essay Topics

Emily Dickinson Essay TopicsYou will find plenty of Emily Dickinson essay topics on the internet. The best ones are very similar to each other, and their focus is on poetry and poetic works. Many people want to write a Dickinson essay, but they don't know how to do it.One of the easiest ways to decide what types of essays to write is to write about an activity you have been doing. One of the best topics for an essay are poems that you have written about the weather. This is because Emily Dickinson was known for her weather writing. Her poem 'Delaware,' for example, is about not only the weather but also about the snow that fall on mountains in a rural setting. Many of the poems you will find online have weather themes, and with good reason.For instance, if you have already written a book report, term paper, or essay on the weather, then you should continue the theme. For example, if you wrote a book report about your favorite pair of shoes, you could write a poem about the weather. Y ou can use the same poem as your essay topic, and it will still be relevant. The reason for this is that the weather has much to do with the elements of nature, and the poetic description that comes from nature. And Emily Dickinson was a poet that was very aware of the poetry of nature.There are also plenty of essay topics that deal with women. There are some that will allow you to write about politics, and others will allow you to write about poetry. Regardless of which essay topics you choose, be sure that you are respectful of the topic. What you may want to do is to come up with an idea that is very special to you. Then you can begin to write about it in a way that's personal.If you'd actually place yourself at the actual location that is described in the poem, then you can probably use the poem to create a place that is real to you. It might help to think of it as an inside joke or a private nickname. In fact, you could also ask a friend to help you brainstorm locations. You wi ll want to be specific, however, because the poem is not going to allow you to be wild and sometimes, it is best to stick to realism.Emily Dickinson essay topics are generally unique because most of the time, they were created by a person who knew that they had a talent for poetry. Some of her topics, however, might seem a little too familiar, especially if you read her early work. Other people who do this work might even be too afraid to write about famous poets. One of the best ways to avoid such a situation is to look for internet articles and resources that have articles about famous poets. You can use the information to research the subject.Many times, Emily Dickinson essay topics will have much to do with religious subjects. Of course, you don't want to totally hide the subject matter behind religious symbols. If you do this, you might as well forget about it altogether.There are also lots of Emily Dickinson essay topics that deal with actual people. This is because much of he r work is autobiographical. You can do the same thing, and of course, you want to be careful about the subject matter.

What to Include in Your College Degree Essay

What to Include in Your College Degree EssayMost people think that they can get most jobs without having a college degree. This is not necessarily true, especially if you are looking for entry level or lower-paying jobs. Even if you have some college credit, you may be rejected from the first interview.The worst thing that a recruiter can do to job seekers is to make them feel like they are already qualified. It is just not realistic to expect to land a good paying job with no real training. One way that recruiters can do this is by making them feel as if they have already completed their education and can apply for just about any job. Since most companies only need one or two resumes sent out, they will have little trouble making you feel as if you have already done all of your homework.One way to avoid making you feel as if you have already done your homework is to make sure that you have all of your references on your resume. This will allow the employer to see how well you have d one in previous jobs. In addition, references are a great way to show that you have the experience needed for the job.If you are in need of some training, there are always some college classes that you can take to learn more about your career goals. Make sure that you write down all of the possible courses that you can take so that you can research and apply what you learn. Some colleges offer many majors, such as communication or psychology. You may find that one of these could be exactly what you are looking for.The next time that you interview for a job, look over your college career path. Make sure that it is complete and that you have the right training for the job. Look at how you have learned to apply what you have learned. It is important to remember that while you may have a good work ethic, it is much more important to be well rounded than it is to have an exceptional work ethic.Work ethic is something that many people do not focus on. However, it is extremely important to have if you want to succeed in your career. Instead of just working hard and hoping that the employer will notice how good you are, you need to be proactive and work hard every day. If you can get good enough results that you notice your name on a resume, then you have done the right thing.Even if you are not looking for a job that requires a college degree, it is still important to have your work ethic in check. If you are in a career that requires you to meet deadlines and bring out results, then you need to be able to follow through on your commitments. Even if you are not looking for a job that requires a college degree, having a strong work ethic is a must in any career.Writing a college degree essay can be a very big deal. You will want to make sure that you use the information that you have gathered about yourself to ensure that you are as prepared as possible for your interview. Remember that it is very important to make yourself look as prepared as possible for your interv iew so that you can get the job that you want. If you do not know what to include on your resume, then you should be sure to check with an employment counselor to see what kind of information you will need to send to get the job that you want.

Danger Signs on First Aid Essay Topics You Must Know About

Danger Signs on First Aid Essay Topics You Must Know About Foreign aid ought to be given mainly in loans of whose allocation ought to be carefully monitored. The essay is easily among the most troublesome portions of the college application procedure. Advice concerning your order a dissertation on-line guide is going to be assigned a completely free tool that's the word count page. Each very first aid management option was given weighted marks dependent on the appropriateness of that intervention for that specific condition. Odds are, if you're passionate about a topic, you will be able to compose a more interesting essay about this issue. You won't be able to crank out a 4,000-word essay in a week and receive an A. The next thing to do is to cover the essay. When prior brainstorming is finished, you can begin drafting your essay. If you choose you must speak about one of the cliche essay topics mentioned previously, a very good approach to tell a more prevalent story is to concentrate on one specific moment and build from that point. The essay might have a very bad outlook and contain a great deal of typographical errors. 1 important thing that you should do when writing your essay is to ensure it is personal. The trick to writing an excellent essay is to allow it to be interesting, and the secret to that is to write about something you're passionate about. If you are prepping for the IELTS essay, you're going to learn just what I mean. The post was prepared in recognition of how students are often uncertain when it has to do with selecting from medical argumentative essay topics. When instructed to compose compositions on the book, there are plenty of topics which students may explore . Things You Should Know About First Aid Essay Topics You should have your reasons, and our primary concern is that you wind up getting a great grade. You must always look for professional medical help when you're able, but following correct first aid procedures may be the difference between life and death. Foreign aid would likewise alter the entire society, or it would change the institutions, or it would change the entire direction of the nation. Basic first aid gives you the ability to quickly determine somebody's physical condition and the appropriate path of treatment. A Startling Fact about First Aid Essay Topics Uncovered It's essential that you choose a word which will provide you with loads to write about, and there are a few normal tactics you'll have the ability to use to elaborate on the term. Every time you make an attempt to sit down to compose the essay examples, you wind up pre-occupied with different things affecting the grade of work that you write. Just be certain that it is something which you require, not just something that you want in the brief term. You ought to realize that the term before you can define it for many others. First Aid Essay Topics - Overview Usually, foreign aid happens so that developing nations do not have sufficient ability as a way to develop themselves. What's more, poor nations have a tendency to rely on foreign aid and global exchange. The reasons they go out in search of academic help is because a few of them feel they will not have the ability to compose a great essay, as a result of their deficiency of proper English. A health student can discover Medical school essay example to provide the perfect details on several subjects revolving around medicine. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Depend on us to supply you with the appropriate literature in essays that few companies can provide. Additional it's essential t o restrict your term before you begin defining it. It is vital to have wide info in the diversity essay. The essay topic ideas are passed through an effective Copyscape application to be certain that it's not plagiarized. The necessary range of students in every single semester was selected by simple random sampling system. In the event that you really do, paraphrase the given definition to stop difficulties with plagiarism. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. There are several kinds of essays. They should not be written carelessly. Expository essays offer better comprehension of a specific topic. An argumentative essay requires you to choose a topic and have a position on it. Argumentative essay topics are so important since they are debatableand it's important to at all times be critically considering the world around us. You might be asking yourself how to select and handle decent science essay topics. From time to time, selectin g an amazing argumentative essay topics will probably be rather demanding. Taking into account that lots of persuasive essays concern controversial topics, before writing, you can want to sit down and think of what your opinion on the topic actually is. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go right to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Nonetheless, before you settle on a topic or when contemplating a set of health research essay topics, it's important to mention that the type of topic you select will ascertain not merely the relevance of your paper, but likewise the depth and breadth of your research. If you like you may look online and find one which you like. When foreign aid comes in, there's always a symptom of progress. The multiple topics could be found, for instance, in the dissertation abstracts international database. Some scholarships will just request a statement of financial need. Who knowsthe reply to that question may be the foundation for your admission essay.

How Relations between Superpowers Worsened between 1959...

How Relations between Superpowers Worsened between 1959 and the Summer of 1962 There are many reasons why relations between the superpowers worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1962. The USA and USSR were already enemies. This was because they both represented different ideas. The USA was capitalist, however, The USSR was communist whose beliefs clashed with Capitalism. Superpower relations were based on fear and suspicion. They both tried to restrict the influence of the other. In 1947 the Truman Doctrine was published by the US president Harry Truman. It offered help to any country that was being threatened either from or within its own borders. This was USA using its power and wealth to†¦show more content†¦They tried to have bigger better bombs than the superpower. In 1962 both leaders were testing nuclear bombs. This is when they decided to test in Cuba. This lead to the Cuban missile crisis in 1962. Overall relations worsened between superpowers in many different ways ranging from small to large issues. I think the most important factor in worsening relations was the changes in Cuba, If these had not taken place then Castro would not have eventually asked for help from the USSR and a war may not have taken place in Cuba. I think all the of things that took place more important though some were more than others. They all linked together and eventually caused a Cuban Missile crisis to take place in 1962. 2) Why did a crisis develop in 1962 about Cuba? A crisis developed in 1962 for many reasons. Firstly a crisis developed because of 2 reasons, competition and Arms rivalry. Competition was events such as the arms race where both sides fought to have bigger better weapons than the other side. They also competed against each other through sport, trying to win the most Olympic gold’s and competed by trying to influence peoples beliefs and getting more people to support their ideology, either communism or capitalism. There was also Arms rivalry which was similar as this was also competing for better weapons. This all contributed to a crisis developing because they were bothShow MoreRelatedRelations between the Superpowers between 1959 and the Summer of 19621056 Words   |  5 PagesRelations between the Superpowers between 1959 and the Summer of 1962 1) Describe how relations between the superpowers worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1962. The allies were divided after defeating Germany and the relationship between superpowers worsened between 1959 and 1962. These two nations became the superpowers because they had greater military and economic resources than anyone else. They had tried to embarrass, humiliate and defeat each other in everythingRead MoreThe Relationship of USA and Russia: Cubas Negative Impact Essay1952 Words   |  8 PagesThe Relationship of USA and Russia: Cubas Negative Impact The relationship between the two superpowers of USA and Russia worsened between 1959 and the summer of 1963 because of Castro’s revolution in Cuba. This increased tensions between the two superpowers, as Castro was a Marxist who had overthrown Batista who was a pro America dictator. This angered America as now they had a communist country right next to them. America did not want communism to spread out

Profitability analysis of mergers and acquisitions

Question: Discuss about the Profitability analysis of mergers and acquisitions. Answer: Company and Market Details Astro Malaysia Holdings Berhad is a media and entertainment Company operates in the regions of Malaysia. More specifically, it can be said that Astro Malaysia Holdings is a Malaysian and ASEAN consumer and content company (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). In the recent years, the company has taken strong commitment towards becoming a technology-driven business organization in the TV, digital, e-commerce and radio space. The company was established in the year of 1996 and it is headquartered at Technology Park Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The main products of the company are pay television, broadcasting and publishing. Astro Malaysia Holdings has a customer base of 5.8 million that is considered as the 71% of the total household of Malaysia. The company offers vast range of media and entertainment spanning across different digital media, television, radio and home shopping to almost 21 million individuals (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). The major value propositions of Astro Malaysia Holdings includes the broadcast of 188 TV channels via DTH Satellite TV, OTT and IPTV platforms; among all these, 60 includes in the brand of Astro and 72 are HD. Apart from this, the company also offers various other services like HD, PVR, OD, IPTV and many others. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that the main aim of the company is to originate and create excellent content for consumption in the different regions of Malaysia. Astro Malaysia Holdings has won different awards for their different products and services. The company has won Gold Award in the category of media and entertainment of the Putra Brand Awards for the last six years. Apart from this, the company has also won Brand of the Year award and Brand Icon award in the year 2012 and 2013 respectively (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). The mass media and entertainment industry of Malaysia is considered as a major industry of the company as it contributes significantly towards the economic development of the country. The government of Malaysia and the ruling political party control the mass media and entertainment industry. Thus, all the mass media and entertainment companies of Malaysia need to acquire business license from the government of the company and the licenses are required to be renewed at regular period (factsanddetails.com 2018). In most of the cases, the mainstream mass media is pro-government. Most importantly, the media and entertainment industry of Malaysia is subject to various legal restrictions. In 1998, the implementation of Communications and Multimedia Act liberalized acceptable broadcast content. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that various acts like media and press acts, Internal Security Acts, Control and Import Acts and others provide the authority to the government of Malaysia t o put ban on imported and domestic materials in the country. Thus, from the above discussion, it can be seen that the Malaysian mass media industry is sensitive of various legal restrictions that hampers the business of the mass media companies in the country to some extent (pressreference.com 2018). Industry Dynamics and Drivers of Change Industry dynamics refer to the certain means and processes through which changes come in a particular industry over a period of time with the help of various processes and evolutions. It needs to be mentioned that the mass media and entertainment industry of Malaysia is going through some major changes due to the advancements of technology and various others reasons. Thus, it can be observed that there has been a transformation in the mass media and entertainment industry of Malaysia from old media to new media (Zavyalova et al. 2012). In the recent years, it can be observed that the new advanced technology based mass media and entertainment is challenging the old mass media and entertainment industry. After observing the mass media and entertainment industry of Malaysia, it can clearly be seen that there has been many changes in this industry and some major factors are responsible for this change. Thus, these factors are known as Drivers of Change. In the mass media and entertainmen t industry of Malaysia, the existence of some major drivers of change can be seen. It is required for the mass media and entertainment companies in Malaysia to consider these drivers of changes. They are discussed in the following discussion (Kotabe and Helsen 2014). There are four major drivers of change having effects on the business operations of Astro Malaysia Holdings; they are Consumer Behavior, Regulatory Changes, Technological Changes and the Effects of different Macroeconomic Conditions. The following discussing shows how these drivers of change affect the business operations of Astro Malaysia Holdings. Consumer Behavior: The behavior of consumers towards the products and services of the company is a major driver of change (Solomon, Russell-Bennett and Previte 2012). Consumer behavior include various aspects like the willingness to make payment for a product or service, their preferences related to various contents of media, level of interactivity with the company, privacy, genre and many others. It can be seen that all these aspects have large impact on the business model of Astro Malaysia Holding along with their media services, prices, profit margin and others. For example, the consumers of Malaysia have become fond of the e-media; and based on this particular preference of the consumers, Astro Malaysia Holdings has had to change their business model (Schtte and Ciarlante 2016). Regulatory Changes: As per the earlier discussion, the mass media and entertainment industry of Malaysia has to comply with various legislative regulations and all these aspects affect the business operations of Astro Malaysia Holdings (Keane and Donald 2014). This particular driver of change includes various aspects like privacy regulation, net neutrality, various antitrust enforcements, copyright enforcement, censorship, regulations related to advertisement, universal broadcasting regulations and many others. All these aspects have negative impact on the profitability of the company as the company needs to comply with all these legislative regulations. In addition, frequent changes can be seen in the legal regulations and it is difficult for Astro Malaysia Holdings to change the compliance with these regulations on time-to-time basis. Thus, it is considered as a major driver of change for Astro Malaysia Holdings (Pepinsky 2013). Technological Changes: Technological change is considered as one of the major drivers of change having impact on the business operations of Astro Malaysia Holdings. This driver of change includes some major aspects like ultra HD television, flexible screens, semantic analysis, advanced technology of power system, ultra broadband services and many others (Jomo 2013). For this reason, it is required for the company to update themselves with the latest technology in order to stay in the market. This process affects the profitability of Astro Malaysia Holdings as the company has to incur large amount of costs while implementing these advance technological aspects. At the same time, this also brings positive changes in the company as the company has become able to increase their revenue (Hashim 2015). Macroeconomics Conditions: This is also considered as a major driver of change. The major factors of this driver are recession, balance of trade, price of commodity, supply, demand and many others. These factors are considered as less predictable; but at the same time, they have drastic impact on the business organizations of the company (Nor, Ibrahim and Rashid 2013). Evaluation of Financial Performance Evaluation of financial performance of the business organizations indicates towards the overall financial condition of the businesses over the years. The evaluation of financial performance is a useful tool for the investors as they can make investment decisions by analyzing the trend of financial performance of the companies (Brigham and Houston 2012). There is not any exception of this fact in case of Astro Malaysia Holdings. The following discussion shows the evaluation of the financial performance of the company by analyzing the profitability, liquidity, efficiency, debt position of the company along with the analysis of investors return. Profitability Analysis Gross Profit Ratio Gross Profit ratio is regarded as a major tool for the profitability analysis of the companies as indicates the efficiency of the companies in the production and selling of the products. More specifically, this ratio shows how profitable the products or the services are (Dilshad 2013). From the above graph, it can be seen that Astro Malaysia Holdings has 38.33% and 38.34% as gross profit margin in the year 2017 and 2016 . It implies that for every RM of Astro Malaysia Holdings generates, the company earns 38.33% and 38.34% in profit before the payment of other business expenses (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). The above graph shows that there have been fluctuations in this gross profit margin over the five years as 2015 and 2014 witnessed decline in the gross profit. It needs to be mentioned that the main reason behind this fluctuation in gross profit margin is the decline in sales of Astro Malaysia Holdings. It is evident from the financial statements of the company that there has bee n decline in sales in 2015 and 2014 that affected the gross profit margin. Thus, for Astro Malaysia Holdings, some of the major ways to improve their gross profit margin are th increase in sales, increase in the price, less discounting and less competition in price. Net Profit Ratio Another major profitability measurement tool is the analysis of Net Profit ratio as it directly measures the percentage of sales is made up of net income. Most importantly, it also measures the efficiency of the companies in the management of expenses related to the net sales (Hilton and Platt 2013). The above graph shows that the net profit margin of Astro Malaysia Holdings in 2017 and 2017 is improved than 2015, 2014 and 2013. However, in 2017 and 2016, the company has only been able to convert 10.99% and 11.10% of sales in profit respectively that is not good for a large corporation (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). It needs to be mentioned that there is a positive connection between gross profit margin and the net profit margin as the decline in gross profit margin has lowered the net profit margin of the company. In addition, decrease in sales value along with selling price is also responsible for the decline in net profit ration for Astro Malaysia Holdings over the five years. Thu s, some of the major ways for the company to increase their net profit margin are the increase in sales and decrease in labor as well as operation costs. Liquidity Position Analysis Times Interest Earned Ratio The times interest earned ratio is also known as interest coverage ratio and it is used to measure the proportionate of income that can be use for the payment of interest expenses. More specifically, the analysis of this ratio indicates that how many times the company can pay the interest before income tax (Kirkham 2012.). From the above graph, it can be seen that there has been a continuous improvements in this particular ration for Astro Malaysia Holdings (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). In this context, it need to be mentioned that the higher time interest earned ratio is favorable for the liquidity position of the companies. It can be seen that Astro Malaysia Holdings has this ratio of over 4 and it indicates that the income of the company is 4 times higher than its interest expenses for that year. It needs to be mentioned that the company has been managing their debts in an effective way that leads to the improvement in this ratio. However, Astro Malaysia Holdings has still scope to improve this ratio further. Some of the major ways for improving this ratio are increase in the revenue, increase in the total profitability margin and others. Quick Ratio Business organizations regard Quick Ratio as a major tool to measure the liquidity of their business. More specifically, it helps in measuring the ability of the companies to pay their current liabilities in a quick manner. A quick ratio of 2 indicates that the company has twice many assets as their current liabilities (Holden, Jacobsen and Subrahmanyam, 2014). From the above graph, it can be observed that there is a decreasing trend in the quick ratio of Astro Malaysia Holdings from 2013 2017 and it shows the inefficient liquidity position of the company. In 2017 and 2016, the company has 0.74 and 0.91 quick ration and it indicates that the company has more current liabilities than their current assets and the company has to sell some of their fixed assets to pay all of their current liabilities (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). It need to be mentioned that the main reason behind this weak quick ratio is the lack of quick assets like cash and accounts receivable to the company. Thus, s ome of the major ways for Astro Malaysia Holdings to improve quick ratio are elimination of unproductive assets, decrease in the days of accounts receivable and timely review of the profitability along with overheads of the company. Efficiency Analysis Working Capital Ratio It is essential to analyze the financial efficacy of the business organizations and thus, working capital ratio is regarded as one of the major tools for measuring the financial efficiency. The analysis of the working capital ratio indicates the ability of the business organizations to pay off their current liabilities with their current assets (Higgins 2012). From the above graph, it can be observed that there has been declining trend in the working capital ratio for Astro Malaysia Holdings. In 2013, 2014 and 2015, this ratio was good as the amount of current assets was more than the amount of current liabilities. However, in 2016 and 2017, the ratio has become less than 1 that is 0.92 and 0.75 respectively (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). It implies that that now the company has more current liabilities than current assets and they need to sell some of their assets to pay off the current liabilities. It needs to be mentioned that increase in the debt position of the company is the ma in reason or the decrease in this ratio and there is a need for improvement in this ratio. Some of the major ways to bring improvement in this ratio are the sweep accounts for the transfer of funds, paying off the current liabilities and others. Inventory Turnover ratio Another major tool for measuring the efficiency of the companies is the analysis of inventory turnover ratio as it shows the companys ability to effectively manage the business inventory by comparing the cost of goods sold with the average inventory (Chortareas, Girardone and Ventouri 2013). From the above graph, it can be seen that there has been fluctuations in the inventory turnover ratio of Astro Malaysia Holdings. It can be seen that from 2015 to 2017, there has been decline in the inventory turnover ratio of the company. 169.1 as inventory turnover ratio in 2017 implies that Astro Malaysia Holdings has sold all of their inventory for 169 in the year. It is a good aspect for the company, but this ratio was better in 2016, 2015 and 2013 (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). The main reason attributed towards the low inventory turnover is the holding of inventory for too long period. Thus, it can be seen that there is a scope for improvement for Astro Malaysia Holdings. The major ways to improve the inventory turnover ratio adoption of automation system, reduction of costs, increase the demand for inventory, revise in the pricing strategy, elimination of the stagnant inventory, optimization of supply chain, effective financial forecasting, save in inventory time and others. Capital Structure Analysis Debt Ratio Capital structure refers to the distribution of debt and equity for making up the capital requirement of the companies. In case of capital structure, one major tool for the companies is the analysis of debt ratio as it measures the total percentage of debts/liabilities of total assets (Robb and Robinson 2014). From the above graph, it can be seen that there has not been much fluctuation in the debt ratio of Astro Malaysia Holdings. It can be observed that from 2013 to 2017, the debt ratio has been around 0.90 and it is a good sign for the capital structure for Astro Malaysia Holdings (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). It implies that Astro Malaysia Holdings has the ability to pay off all of their debts with their total assets. The main reason attributes towards the low debt ratio is the less dependency of the company on dents in the capital structure. Some of the major ways for Astro Malaysia Holdings to further improve their debt ratio are the issue of additional shares, adoption of the strategy of debt and equity, lease assets, increases in the total amount of sales and many others. Astro Malaysia Holdings will be able to improve their debt ratio with the adoption of these strategies. Debt to Equity Ratio Debt to equity ratio is considered as another major tool for analyzing the capital structure of the companies. This ration shows the percentage of the financing of the companies coming from creditors and investors. In this context, it needs to be mentioned that a higher debt to equity ratio indicates the presence of more credit financing than the investor financing (Jain, Singh and Yadav 2013). From the above graph, it can be observed that Astro Malaysia Holdings has higher debt to equity ratio and there have been fluctuations in this particular ratio. It can be seen that there is a decrease in this ratio in 2017 from 2016 (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). The main reason for the higher debt to equity ratio is the presence of creditors in the capital structure. It also implies that the investors are not interested in investing in this company as the company has not been performing well. The presence of high amount of debts increases the business risk of Astro Malaysia Holdings as the co mpany has to pay high amount of interest expenses on the debts. Some of the major remedial actions for Astro Malaysia Holdings are increase in profitable sales, review of inventory on timely basis, reduction in the dependency on debts, selling the assets and others. Investor Return Analysis Return on Equity (ROE) Return on equity ratio helps in the measurement of the ability of the business organizations in getting profit from the investment of the shareholders. More specifically, this ration shows how much profit each RM of common shareholders equity generates (Heikal, Khaddafi and Ummah 2014). From the above graph, it can be seen that Astro Malaysia Holdings has ROE less than 1 over the period of five years from 2013 to 2017. In 2017 and 2016, the ROE was 0.99 and 1.00 and it implies that there has not been either rise or decline in the return on the shareholders investment (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). However, the analysis of the trend of ROE over 5 years shows that the shareholders have failed to get return from their equity investment. This particular situation shows the inability of Astro Malaysia Holdings to provide return on the investment of the equity shareholders. Thus, it is required for the company to take remedial actions against this situation. Some of the suggested ways to i mprove ROE are exhaustion of business, growth in equity, ensure stability in the business, incorporating effective planning and others. Earnings per Share (EPS) Earning per share is considered as a major ratio to measure the amount of net income earned per share of stock outstanding. More specifically, it can be said that the EPS is the amount of money that the shareholders should receive in case the earned profit of the company is distributed among the outstanding shareholders. It needs to be mentioned that there is a positive connection between ROE and EPS (Driessen, Lin and Phalippou 2012). From the above graph, it can be observed that Astro Malaysia Holdings has very low EPS over the period of five years (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). From the observation of the EPS of Astro Malaysia Holdings over five years, it can be seen that the company has failed to provide the equity investors with any positive return in their equity investment. It needs to be mention that the main reason behind the low EPS is the reduction in the profitability of the company. In addition, negative price earnings ratio is another reason for low EPS for Astro Malays ia Holdings. Thus, it is required for the company to take remedial actions to revive this situation; they are ensure growth in revenue, expansion in the profit margin, financial engineering and others as all these aspects are essential for ensuring the growth in EPS. Analysis of Cash Flows In the accounting process of the companies, the statement of cash flow is considered as a major aspect as it shows how the changes in balance sheet and income statements affects the cash and cash equivalent of the business organizations. It can be seen that there are there are three parts in the cash flows; they are cash flow from operating activities, cash from investing activities and cash flow from financing activities. There is not any exception of this fact in case of the cash flows of Astro Malaysia Holdings. The following discussion shows the analysis of cash flow statements of Astro Malaysia Holdings from 2013 to 2017: Operating Activities: Cash flow from operating activities comprises of net income, noncash expenses and the changes in working capital. From the analysis of the cash flow of Astro Malaysia Holdings, it can be seen that the company has positive cash flow from operating in 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2013. However, the company ahs negative cash flow in 2014 (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). This is the positive sign as the company has been able to generate cash flow from their business operations. It also indicates that Astro Malaysia Holdings is growing in a perfect pace (Call, Chen and Tong 2013). Investing Activities: Cash flow from investing activities shows the total amount of sales and purchase of companys capital assets. From the analysis of the cash flow statements of Astro Malaysia Holdings over five years, it can be seen that the company has negative cash flow investing activities (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). In this aspect, it needs to be mentioned that negative cash flow from investing activities is a positive sign for the companies. In case of Astro Malaysia Holdings, it can be seen that the company has purchased more capital assets than selling them and it is a positive sign that the company is continuously expanding (Lewellen and Lewellen 2016). Financing Activities: Cash flow from financing activities reflects the sales and purchase of stocks and the proceeds from debt financing. From the analysis of the cash flow statements of Astro Malaysia Holdings, it can be observed that the company has negative cash flow from financing activities in 2017, 2016, 2015 and 2014 (corporate.astro.com.my 2018). It is a sign for the healthy business operations of Astro Malaysia Holdings as it implies that the company is reinvesting their cash inflow from operating activities for the payment of dividends and for the payment of outside financing (Gitman, Juchau and Flanagan 2015). From the above discussion, it can be seen that there are both positive and negative aspects in the cash flow statements of Astro Malaysia Holdings and it implies that there is still scope for improvements. The following discussion shows the remedial actions that Astro Malaysia Holdings should undertake for the improvements in cash flows: It is required for Astro Malaysia Holdings to forecast the cash position of the company on a regular basis in order to make sure that there is sufficient cash for various purposes of business. It is needed for the company to forecast the fact that whether there is any needs for external funding for the business operations. This particular aspect ensures the source and implementation of the required facilities for the business organization (Collins, Hribar, and Tian 2014). It is essential for Astro Malaysia Holdings to forecast the short-term cash flows in an effective manner. At the same time, the company should also require to ensure the effective forecasting of long-term future cash flows. The company is required to forecast the future cash flows at an appropriate level detail as the modeling of cash flow at a higher level of detail can produce poor results and can affect the decision-making process of the companies (Disatnik, Duchin and Schmidt 2013). The used assumptions for the planning of cash flows need to be constantly updated so that the actual trading concisions can be reflected. In addition, they are required to be easy to amend to produce different scenarios. The assumptions are required to be real for the monitoring of cash flow forecasting. In this process, it is required for the company to monitor the variance between the forecasted and actual cash flow (Oler and Picconi 2014). References Brigham, E.F. and Houston, J.F., 2012.Fundamentals of financial management. Cengage Learning. Call, A.C., Chen, S. and Tong, Y.H., 2013. Are analysts' cash flow forecasts nave extensions of their own earnings forecasts?.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(2), pp.438-465. 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